Introduction to Ross Island

Ross Island, officially known as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island, is one of the most historically significant and visually stunning destinations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Located just a short boat ride from Port Blair, the island once served as the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andaman Islands.

Today, Ross Island is famous for its colonial ruins, historic buildings, scenic landscapes, friendly deer, peacocks, Japanese bunkers, and breathtaking sea views. The island offers a fascinating blend of history, nature, architecture, and photography opportunities.

For travelers visiting Port Blair, Ross Island is considered a must-visit attraction and is often combined with North Bay Island in a single-day excursion.

Why Visit Ross Island?

Ross Island provides an experience unlike any other destination in Andaman.

Visitors can explore:

• British colonial ruins
• Historic churches
• Old government buildings
• Japanese wartime bunkers
• Scenic viewpoints
• Wildlife encounters
• Heritage structures

The island offers a unique journey through multiple periods of Andaman’s history.

Location of Ross Island

Ross Island is situated near Port Blair in South Andaman.

Key Facts:

• Official Name: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island
• Distance from Port Blair: Approximately 2 kilometers
• Travel Time: Around 15–20 minutes by boat
• Region: South Andaman
• Famous For: Colonial ruins, history, wildlife, sea views

Its proximity to Port Blair makes it one of the easiest attractions to visit.

Why Was Ross Island Renamed?

In December 2018, the Government of India officially renamed Ross Island as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island.

The renaming honored Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, who symbolically hoisted the Indian National Flag in the Andaman Islands during the freedom movement.

Today, both names are widely used by tourists and travel operators.

History of Ross Island

Ross Island played a central role during British rule in the Andaman Islands.

Following the establishment of the penal settlement in Port Blair, the British developed Ross Island into the administrative capital of the Andaman region.

The island soon became known as the “Paris of the East” because of its impressive infrastructure and colonial architecture.

British Administrative Headquarters

During the colonial period, Ross Island housed:

• Chief Commissioner’s residence
• Government offices
• Churches
• Hospitals
• Bakeries
• Water treatment facilities
• Military establishments

The island served as the center of British administration in the Andamans for decades.

The Luxury of Colonial Ross Island

Ross Island was designed as an exclusive settlement for British officials.

Facilities included:

• Tennis courts
• Swimming pools
• Ballrooms
• Clubs
• Gardens

While freedom fighters suffered in Cellular Jail nearby, British officers enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle on Ross Island.

The Earthquake of 1941

A major turning point came in 1941 when an earthquake caused extensive damage to the island’s infrastructure.

Many buildings suffered structural damage, reducing Ross Island’s importance as an administrative center.

Japanese Occupation During World War II

During World War II, Japanese forces occupied the Andaman Islands.

Ross Island became strategically important because of its location.

The Japanese constructed:

• Bunkers
• Defensive positions
• Observation points

Many of these wartime structures remain visible today.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and Ross Island

The island holds special significance in India’s freedom movement.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose visited the Andaman Islands during the struggle for independence.

His connection with the islands contributed to the renaming of Ross Island in his honor.

Ross Island Today

Today, Ross Island is managed and preserved as a heritage tourism destination.

Visitors can explore:

• Historic ruins
• Heritage structures
• Nature trails
• Scenic viewpoints
• Wildlife habitats

The island has become one of the most photographed attractions in the Andaman Islands.

Wildlife on Ross Island

One of the island’s most charming features is its wildlife population.

Visitors frequently encounter:

• Deer
• Peacocks
• Rabbits
• Birds

These animals move freely throughout the island and add to its scenic appeal.

Best Time to Visit Ross Island

October to April

This period offers:

• Pleasant weather
• Comfortable sightseeing
• Better photography conditions
• Calm sea travel

The season is ideal for exploring the island’s outdoor attractions.

How to Reach Ross Island

The island is accessible only by boat.

Step 1

Reach Port Blair.

Step 2

Travel to Aberdeen Jetty or designated departure point.

Step 3

Board a ferry or tourist boat to Ross Island.

The journey typically takes 15 to 20 minutes.

Who Should Visit Ross Island?

Ross Island appeals to:

History Lovers

The island preserves important colonial and wartime heritage.

Families

Children enjoy the wildlife and open spaces.

Photographers

The ruins and landscapes provide exceptional photo opportunities.

Honeymoon Couples

Scenic views create memorable experiences.

Students

The island offers valuable historical and educational insights.

Why Ross Island Is One of Port Blair’s Top Attractions

Few destinations combine:

• Colonial history
• Freedom movement connections
• Japanese wartime relics
• Wildlife
• Natural beauty

This unique combination makes Ross Island one of the most popular places to visit in Andaman.

Why Include Ross Island in Your Andaman Itinerary?

Ross Island offers a fascinating contrast to beaches and water sports.

Visitors can experience:

• Historic ruins
• Heritage architecture
• Nature walks
• Wildlife encounters
• Spectacular sea views

For travelers seeking history, culture, and photography opportunities, Ross Island is one of the most rewarding destinations in the Andaman Islands.

Ross Island, officially known as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island, is often described as an open-air museum in the middle of the Andaman Sea. Every corner of the island tells a story from the British colonial era, the Japanese occupation during World War II, and the transformation of nature reclaiming abandoned structures.

Unlike the beach-focused destinations of Havelock and Neil Island, Ross Island offers a unique combination of history, heritage, architecture, wildlife, and breathtaking coastal views. A few hours on the island can transport visitors back in time while providing countless opportunities for photography and exploration.

Chief Commissioner’s Residence

One of the most important attractions on Ross Island is the remains of the Chief Commissioner’s Residence.

During British rule, this grand building served as the residence of the highest-ranking administrative officer in the Andaman Islands.

Today, visitors can see:

• Historic stone structures
• Colonial architecture remnants
• Tree-covered ruins
• Scenic surroundings

The ruins provide insight into the luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by British officials during the colonial era.

Government House Ruins

The Government House complex was once a symbol of British power in the Andaman Islands.

Although much of the structure has been reclaimed by nature, visitors can still observe:

• Original foundations
• Stone walls
• Arched corridors
• Historic construction features

Large roots and tropical vegetation growing over the ruins create some of the island’s most iconic photographic scenes.

Presbyterian Church Ruins

The old Presbyterian Church remains one of the most photographed locations on Ross Island.

Built during British administration, the church once served the island’s European population.

Today visitors can admire:

• Gothic-style architecture
• Stone walls
• Historic arches
• Tree-covered structures

The combination of architecture and nature creates a dramatic atmosphere.

Stained Glass Legacy

Although much of the original stained glass no longer survives, historical records indicate that the church once featured beautiful imported stained-glass windows.

The site remains an important reminder of colonial-era religious life.

Ross Island Bakery Ruins

One of the fascinating attractions on Ross Island is the old bakery.

The bakery supplied fresh bread and baked goods to British residents on the island.

Visitors can explore:

• Original ovens
• Historic foundations
• Preserved structural remains

The bakery demonstrates the self-sufficient nature of the colonial settlement.

Old Printing Press

The remnants of the island’s printing press provide another glimpse into colonial administration.

The facility was used for:

• Official documents
• Administrative notices
• Communication materials

Its remains highlight the sophisticated infrastructure that once existed on Ross Island.

Water Distillation Plant

Ross Island once possessed advanced facilities for its time.

Among them was a water distillation and treatment system that supplied fresh water to residents.

The remains of this facility demonstrate the engineering capabilities of the colonial administration.

Japanese Bunkers

During World War II, Japanese forces occupied the Andaman Islands.

Ross Island became strategically important because of its location near Port Blair.

Visitors can still see:

• Japanese bunkers
• Observation posts
• Defensive positions
• Wartime structures

These remnants provide insight into the island’s military significance during the war.

Japanese War History

History enthusiasts often spend considerable time exploring these structures because they represent an entirely different chapter of Ross Island’s history.

The bunkers remain among the island’s most important wartime attractions.

Smritika Museum

The Smritika Museum provides visitors with valuable information about the island’s past.

The museum showcases:

• Historical photographs
• Colonial records
• Artifacts
• Maps
• Administrative documents

Visitors gain a deeper understanding of Ross Island’s transformation over time.

Deer Park Area

One of the most enjoyable experiences on Ross Island is interacting with its friendly deer population.

The deer move freely throughout the island and are accustomed to visitors.

Families and photographers particularly enjoy observing them in their natural surroundings.

Peacocks of Ross Island

Ross Island is also home to a large number of peacocks.

Visitors frequently encounter:

• Peacocks displaying feathers
• Birds resting near ruins
• Wildlife roaming freely

The presence of wildlife adds a unique charm to the island.

Nature Reclaiming History

One of Ross Island’s defining characteristics is the way nature has merged with abandoned structures.

Visitors will see:

• Massive tree roots
• Banyan trees
• Tropical vegetation
• Historic ruins intertwined with forests

This phenomenon creates a visual experience unlike any other destination in India.

Coastal Viewpoints

Ross Island offers spectacular panoramic views of:

• Port Blair coastline
• North Bay Island
• Andaman Sea
• Harbor areas

Several viewpoints around the island provide excellent opportunities for photography and sightseeing.

Sunrise and Daytime Photography

The island’s natural lighting conditions make it ideal for photography.

Popular subjects include:

• Colonial ruins
• Wildlife
• Historic architecture
• Tropical vegetation
• Sea views

Professional photographers often rank Ross Island among the best photography destinations in Andaman.

Walking Trails on Ross Island

Most exploration on Ross Island is done on foot.

Well-defined walking paths connect major attractions.

The trails allow visitors to:

• Explore ruins
• Observe wildlife
• Enjoy coastal scenery
• Experience the island’s peaceful atmosphere

Walking remains the best way to appreciate the island’s beauty.

Historical Interpretation Boards

Several areas feature information boards explaining:

• Historical events
• Building functions
• Colonial administration
• Wartime activities

These displays enhance the educational value of the visit.

Wildlife Photography Opportunities

Ross Island offers excellent wildlife photography.

Common subjects include:

• Deer
• Peacocks
• Tropical birds
• Butterflies

The combination of wildlife and historic ruins creates unique compositions.

Family-Friendly Experiences

Families visiting Ross Island often enjoy:

• Heritage exploration
• Wildlife observation
• Educational exhibits
• Nature walks
• Scenic photography

The destination appeals to both adults and children.

Honeymoon Photography Spot

Couples frequently visit Ross Island for:

• Romantic photography
• Scenic walks
• Historic backdrops
• Panoramic sea views

The island’s peaceful atmosphere makes it popular among honeymoon travelers.

Why Ross Island Is a Paradise for History Lovers

History enthusiasts can explore multiple eras in a single destination:

British Colonial Period

Administrative buildings and churches.

World War II

Japanese bunkers and military remnants.

Freedom Movement Connections

Association with Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

Few destinations in India offer such a diverse historical narrative.

Why Ross Island Is One of the Best Places to Visit in Port Blair

Ross Island combines:

• Heritage tourism
• Colonial architecture
• Wildlife encounters
• Nature photography
• Coastal landscapes

This unique combination makes it one of the most rewarding attractions in the Andaman Islands.

Since Ross Island is located offshore from Port Blair, visitors must travel by boat.

Most ferries and tourist boats depart from:

• Aberdeen Jetty
• Water Sports Complex Jetty
• Designated tourism jetties in Port Blair

The boat ride itself is a scenic experience and provides beautiful views of:

• Port Blair Harbor
• North Bay Island
• Andaman Sea
• Coastal landscapes

Ross Island Ferry Duration

The journey generally takes:

• 15 to 20 minutes

Depending on:

• Weather conditions
• Sea conditions
• Boat type

The short travel time makes Ross Island one of the easiest excursions from Port Blair.

Ross Island Entry Ticket Information

Visitors require entry tickets for Ross Island.

Ticket policies may change periodically, so travelers should verify the latest rates before travel.

Tickets are generally required for:

• Island entry
• Heritage site access
• Tourism management services

Advance booking is recommended during peak tourist seasons.

Best Time to Visit Ross Island

The ideal season is:

October to April

Advantages include:

• Pleasant temperatures
• Clear skies
• Calm sea conditions
• Better photography opportunities
• Comfortable sightseeing

This period coincides with Andaman’s primary tourism season.

Weather on Ross Island

Ross Island experiences a tropical maritime climate throughout the year.

Winter (October–February)

The most comfortable season for exploration.

Summer (March–May)

Warm weather with good sightseeing opportunities.

Monsoon (June–September)

Rainfall can affect boat schedules and outdoor exploration.

How Much Time Is Required for Ross Island?

Most visitors spend:

Quick Visit

1 to 2 hours

Standard Visit

2 to 3 hours

Photography & History Enthusiasts

3 to 4 hours

A leisurely visit allows enough time to explore all major attractions.

Suggested Half-Day Ross Island Itinerary

Morning

• Depart Port Blair
• Ferry to Ross Island
• Explore colonial ruins
• Visit Japanese bunkers

Afternoon

• Wildlife observation
• Photography
• Return to Port Blair

This itinerary is suitable for most travelers.

Suggested Full-Day Ross Island and North Bay Tour

Many visitors combine Ross Island with North Bay Island.

Morning

• Ross Island sightseeing
• Historic ruins
• Wildlife photography

Afternoon

• Transfer to North Bay Island
• Snorkeling
• Glass-bottom boat rides
• Water sports

Evening

• Return to Port Blair

This combination offers history and adventure in a single day.

Nearby Attractions

Ross Island is ideally located near several major attractions.

North Bay Island

One of the most popular destinations near Ross Island.

Known for:

• Snorkeling
• Scuba diving
• Sea walking
• Coral viewing

It is often combined with Ross Island in a single excursion.

Cellular Jail

Located in Port Blair.

Famous for:

• India’s freedom struggle history
• National Memorial
• Light and Sound Show
• Historical exhibits

A perfect complement to Ross Island’s colonial history.

Corbyn’s Cove Beach

One of Port Blair’s most popular beaches.

Visitors enjoy:

• Scenic coastline
• Water sports
• Relaxation
• Sunset views

Chidiya Tapu

Known for:

• Sunset photography
• Birdwatching
• Nature trails
• Coastal scenery

A favorite destination among photographers.

Samudrika Marine Museum

An excellent educational attraction that showcases:

• Marine biodiversity
• Coral reefs
• Tribal culture
• Geography of Andaman

Travel Tips for Ross Island Visitors

Proper planning can greatly enhance your experience.

Wear Comfortable Footwear

Most sightseeing involves walking through ruins and trails.

Comfortable shoes are highly recommended.

Carry Drinking Water

The tropical climate can be warm during daytime visits.

Bring a Camera

Ross Island is one of the most photogenic destinations in Andaman.

Popular photography subjects include:

• Colonial ruins
• Deer
• Peacocks
• Sea views
• Historic architecture

Protect Wildlife

Visitors should:

• Avoid feeding animals
• Maintain safe distances
• Follow local guidelines

Responsible tourism helps preserve the island’s ecosystem.

Start Early

Morning visits generally provide:

• Better lighting
• Comfortable temperatures
• Smaller crowds

This improves both sightseeing and photography experiences.

Why Ross Island Is Perfect for Families

Families enjoy:

• Easy accessibility
• Educational experiences
• Wildlife encounters
• Scenic walks
• Historic attractions

Children often find the deer and peacocks particularly exciting.

Why Honeymoon Couples Love Ross Island

The island offers:

• Romantic sea views
• Quiet walking trails
• Heritage photography opportunities
• Unique sightseeing experiences

Many couples include Ross Island in their Port Blair itinerary.

Why History Enthusiasts Should Visit Ross Island

Ross Island preserves evidence of:

• British colonial administration
• World War II history
• Japanese occupation
• Freedom movement connections

Few destinations in India offer such a rich historical experience within a compact area.

Why Choose Blue Andaman for Ross Island Tours?

Blue Andaman offers complete Andaman travel solutions including:

• Ross Island tours
• Port Blair sightseeing
• Ferry bookings
• Hotel reservations
• Honeymoon packages
• Family packages
• Customized itineraries

Our local expertise helps travelers explore Ross Island comfortably and efficiently.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ross Island

1. Where is Ross Island located?

Ross Island is located near Port Blair in South Andaman.

2. What is the official name of Ross Island?

Its official name is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island.

3. Why was Ross Island renamed?

The island was renamed in honor of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

4. How far is Ross Island from Port Blair?

Approximately 2 kilometers.

5. How do I reach Ross Island?

Visitors travel by ferry or tourist boat from Port Blair.

6. How long is the ferry ride?

Generally 15 to 20 minutes.

7. What is Ross Island famous for?

Colonial ruins, Japanese bunkers, wildlife, and historical significance.

8. Is Ross Island worth visiting?

Yes, it is one of the most popular attractions in Andaman.

9. Can I visit Ross Island in one day?

Yes, most visitors explore it as a half-day excursion.

10. What wildlife can be seen on Ross Island?

Deer, peacocks, rabbits, and various bird species.

11. What are the main attractions?

Colonial ruins, church remains, Japanese bunkers, and viewpoints.

12. Is photography allowed?

Yes, Ross Island is a major photography destination.

13. What is the best time to visit?

October to April.

14. Is Ross Island suitable for families?

Yes, it is family-friendly.

15. Is Ross Island suitable for senior citizens?

Yes, though some walking is required.

16. Can I combine Ross Island with North Bay Island?

Yes, many tours combine both destinations.

17. Are guided tours available?

Yes, through local operators.

18. Who lived on Ross Island during British rule?

British administrative officials and their families.

19. Why was Ross Island called the Paris of the East?

Because of its advanced infrastructure and colonial elegance.

20. What happened during World War II?

Japanese forces occupied the island and built defensive structures.

21. Are Japanese bunkers still visible?

Yes, several bunkers remain.

22. How much time should I spend on Ross Island?

Two to three hours is generally ideal.

23. Is food available on Ross Island?

Facilities may vary, so visitors should check current arrangements.

24. Can I visit throughout the year?

Yes, subject to ferry operations and weather conditions.

25. Is Ross Island connected to India’s freedom movement?

Yes, through its association with Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.

26. Are there beaches on Ross Island?

The island is primarily known for heritage attractions rather than beach tourism.

27. What should I carry?

Water, sun protection, comfortable footwear, and a camera.

28. Is Ross Island crowded?

It can be busy during peak tourist seasons.

29. Which nearby attractions should I combine with Ross Island?

North Bay Island, Cellular Jail, Corbyn’s Cove Beach, and Chidiya Tapu.

30. Why should I visit Ross Island?

Because it offers a unique combination of history, heritage, wildlife, and natural beauty that cannot be found elsewhere in the Andaman Islands.

Conclusion

Ross Island (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island) is one of the most remarkable heritage destinations in the Andaman Islands. Once the administrative headquarters of the British, the island now stands as a fascinating blend of history and nature, where colonial ruins coexist with tropical forests and free-roaming wildlife.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, photographer, family traveler, honeymoon couple, or first-time visitor to Andaman, Ross Island offers a memorable experience filled with culture, heritage, scenic beauty, and stories from the past. A visit here provides a deeper understanding of the Andaman Islands beyond beaches and water sports, making it an essential part of every Port Blair itinerary.